Amid the COVID pandemic, it may be frightening to imagine another disease spreading across the globe — especially one as infamous as the bubonic plague. Additionally, the disease is rare with a few cases every year found in the United States.
Shanthi Kappagoda , an infectious disease physician at Stanford Health Care, told Healthline in an interview last year. The bubonic plague is a serious infection of the lymphatic system, which is caused by bacteria called Yersinia pestis Y.
Without treatment, the bubonic plague can cause death in up to 60 percent of people who get it, according to the World Health Organization WHO.
The plague is extremely rare. Only a couple thousand cases are reported worldwide each year, most of which are in Africa, India, and Peru. Robert Glatter , an emergency physician at Lenox Hill Hospital, said. It can successfully be treated with antibiotics, and according to the CDC , treatment has lowered mortality rates to approximately 11 percent.
The antibiotics work best if given within 24 hours of the first symptoms. In severe cases, patients can be given oxygen, intravenous fluids, and breathing support. And even if it does, we now have the knowledge and resources to control it. New cases of the bubonic plague found in China are making headlines. An epidemic is when an infectious disease spreads to many people within a community or area.
Learn about the biggest outbreaks in United States…. The CDC is spotlighting its recent efforts to combat organisms that become resistant to antibiotics. It is not known how the patient became infected, but the country is on alert for more cases.
Plague is one of the deadliest diseases in human history - but it can now be easily treated with antibiotics. Plague is a potentially lethal infectious disease that is caused by bacteria called Yersinia pestis that live in some animals - mainly rodents - and their fleas.
Bubonic plague is the most common form of the disease that people can get. The name comes from the symptoms it causes - painful, swollen lymph nodes or 'buboes' in the groin or armpit. From to there were 3, cases reported worldwide, including deaths. Historically, it has also been called the Black Death, in reference to the gangrenous blackening and death of body parts, such as the fingers and toes, that can happen with the illness. A person usually becomes ill with bubonic plague between two and six days after being infected.
Along with the tender, enlarged lymph nodes, that can be as large as a chicken egg, other symptoms include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches and tiredness. Plague can also affect the lungs, causing a cough, chest pain and difficulty breathing.
The bacteria can also enter the bloodstream and cause a condition called septicaemia or sepsis, which can lead to tissue damage, organ failure and death.
Domestic cats and dogs can become infected from flea bites or from eating infected rodents. The plague never really ended and it returned with a vengeance years later. But officials in the Venetian-controlled port city of Ragusa were able to slow its spread by keeping arriving sailors in isolation until it was clear they were not carrying the disease—creating social distancing that relied on isolation to slow the spread of the disease.
The Black Death epidemic had run its course by the early s, but the plague reappeared every few generations for centuries. Modern sanitation and public-health practices have greatly mitigated the impact of the disease but have not eliminated it. While antibiotics are available to treat the Black Death, according to The World Health Organization, there are still 1, to 3, cases of plague every year. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!
Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Nearly years after the Black Death swept through Europe, it still haunts the world as the worst-case scenario for an epidemic. Called the Great Mortality as it caused its devastation, this second great pandemic of Bubonic Plague became known as the Black Death in the late In the realm of infectious diseases, a pandemic is the worst case scenario.
It connected communities and allowed them to share After construction workers digging tunnels for the new Crossrail train line in discovered some 25 skeletons buried under Charterhouse Square in the Clerkenwell area of London, scientists immediately suspected they had stumbled on a plague cemetery. The square, once home to The flu was first observed As human civilizations flourished, so did infectious disease. Large numbers of people living in close proximity to each other and to animals, often with poor sanitation and nutrition, provided fertile breeding grounds for disease.
And new overseas trading routes spread the novel The horrific scale of the influenza pandemic—known as the "Spanish flu"—is hard to fathom. The virus infected and killed at least 50 million worldwide, according to the CDC. While the Live TV.
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