Hormonal changes are a common cause of constipation in women. The fluctuations can slow down bowel movements. Research suggests that constipation affects up to 38 percent of women during pregnancy, but it also affects many women just before their periods. Pregnant women are most likely to have constipation in the first two trimesters, while women with PMS-related bowel problems typically experience relief after their periods begin.
However, in people with PMS, breast-related symptoms are usually most significant just before a menstrual period, and they typically get better during the period or just after it ends. In early pregnancy, the breasts may feel particularly tender to the touch, and they often get heavier. The area around the nipple may sting or feel sore.
Some women also develop more noticeable blue veins near the surface of the breasts. Breast symptoms during pregnancy begin 1 or 2 weeks after conception and may persist until childbirth. The hormone progesterone contributes to tiredness and fatigue before a period. Fatigue typically goes away once the period begins. For women with heavy periods, excessive tiredness can last throughout the period.
It may also be a sign of iron-deficiency anemia. Fatigue is also a common symptom of early pregnancy. It often persists throughout the first trimester, and some women feel tired for the full 9 months. Difficulty sleeping and frequent nighttime urination can make pregnancy fatigue worse.
Light spotting or bleeding can occur in early pregnancy. This is called implantation bleeding, and it typically occurs 10—14 days after fertilization. Many women do not experience implantation bleeding.
Others may not notice it. It is much lighter than menstruation. PMS does not typically cause spotting, although a period can be very light on the first day.
Usually, menstrual bleeding lasts for 4 or 5 days , and it causes more significant blood loss than the spotting of implantation. Cramping is common in both PMS and early pregnancy.
Early pregnancy cramps are similar to menstrual cramps, but they can occur lower down in the stomach. These cramps may persist for weeks or months during pregnancy, as the embryo implants and the uterus stretches.
Hormonal changes can cause both headaches and back pain in early pregnancy and before the menstrual period. Increased appetite and food cravings are common symptoms of pregnancy, but they can also occur with PMS.
Many people with PMS experience increased appetite and cravings for sweet or fatty foods, or carbohydrate-rich meals. Ectopic pregnancies are diagnosed with ultrasounds and blood tests around week 5 to 6 of pregnancy. What do miscarriage cramps feel like? Although most miscarriages happen in the first trimester, they can occur in the second trimester as well.
It can be difficult to tell if your early pregnancy cramps are a miscarriage — or simply implantation or your uterus expanding. The most important miscarriage symptom to look out for is bleeding. Unlike implantation cramping, miscarriage cramping is usually accompanied by bleeding that continues for several days and often gets heavier with time. Round ligaments are bands of tissue that hold the uterus in place.
As pregnancy progresses, these ligaments stretch, which can cause aches and cramps or sharp pain that occurs on one or both sides of the lower abdomen. Round ligament pain usually starts in the second trimester but can occur any time in the second half of pregnancy. It often occurs during exercise; after you get out of bed, sneeze, cough or laugh; or when you move suddenly.
These cramps during pregnancy can last for anywhere from a few seconds to a few minutes. For relief, get plenty rest and try to change positions slowly. Braxton Hicks contractions are relatively short only seconds to a couple of minutes and irregular. When you experience a Braxton Hicks cramping during the second trimester of pregnancy onwards, change positions. Keep in mind that placental abruption, preeclampsia and preterm labor can occur during the second trimester as well.
Keep reading below for more information on these conditions. If the placenta separates partially or completely from the uterine wall before a baby is born, it can cause a severe and persistent abdominal pain as well as back pain and vaginal bleeding.
Placental abruption is most common in the third trimester, but it can occur in the second trimester. Preeclampsia develops in the second half of pregnancy, usually in the third trimester, and is characterized by sudden high blood pressure and protein in the urine.
Left untreated, preeclampsia is dangerous for both you and your baby, since it can decrease the amount of oxygen and nutrition that flows to a fetus and increase the risk of placental abruption. Labor contractions come at regular intervals, last between 30 to 70 seconds, get closer together and stronger over time and don't go away when you change positions.
Other signs of labor include feeling pressure in the pelvic area like your baby is pushing down and a change in vaginal discharge leaking fluid or light bleeding. Your doctor should have told you when to call if you experience cramping during the third trimester of pregnancy that you think may be labor contractions.
If you experience these symptoms before 37 weeks, you could be experiencing preterm labor. These tips can relieve the most common causes of abdominal cramps during pregnancy:. When should you be concerned about cramps during pregnancy? What to Expect follows strict reporting guidelines and uses only credible sources, such as peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions and highly respected health organizations. Learn how we keep our content accurate and up-to-date by reading our medical review and editorial policy.
The educational health content on What To Expect is reviewed by our medical review board and team of experts to be up-to-date and in line with the latest evidence-based medical information and accepted health guidelines, including the medically reviewed What to Expect books by Heidi Murkoff.
Taking a home pregnancy test and having the results verified by a doctor is the best way to confirm pregnancy. Once a pregnancy is confirmed, individuals can consider the option of continuing with the pregnancy. A person can discuss all options with a doctor. While an impending pregnancy can be associated with feelings of excitement or anxiety, it is often accompanied by harmless bleeding that can cause…. Menstruation is a natural effect of the production of an egg in the ovaries. It can cause a range of effects across the body and its systems.
Periods start when girls are 12 or 14 or as young as 8 or up to 16 years old. They continue until the menopause in midlife, and all women experience…. For many, it can be hard to distinguish between spotting and periods. Spotting is quite common and is usually no cause for concern. It may just…. Menstrual cramps are a natural occurrence, but severe cramps can affect a person's quality of life. Here, learn how to manage them and when to see a….
What do the cramps feel like in early pregnancy? Implantation cramps vs. Diagnosis Other pregnancy signs When to see a doctor Takeaway We include products we think are useful for our readers. Share on Pinterest Cramping sometimes occurs when a fertilised egg attaches itself to the uterus lining. Are cramps and bleeding common? How to recognize implantation cramps. Other early signs of pregnancy. Share on Pinterest Signs of early pregnancy may include extreme tiredness, headaches, and raised body temperature.
When to see a doctor. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals.
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